Knowledge library

Articles for independent inquiry.

Shorter entry points into the questions explored across THY-REALITY. Browse by field or search directly by title and description.

TOPIC PATHMind, brain and consciousness46 articles on this path
Back to paths
Bodhidharma on a stone terrace above a mountain monastery with manuscripts, a Buddhist shrine, and a symbolic training implement.

Who was Bodhidharma: between the historical monk and the legend of Zen

Bodhidharma is traditionally the first patriarch of Chinese Chan and one of Zen’s most recognizable figures, yet the early sources are sparse and divergent. This article separates the historical core, the teaching of two entrances and four practices, and later stories about nine years facing a wall, Shaolin, and martial arts.

Read article
A herder follows an ox through mountain terrain, tames and rides it, then returns among people in a sunlit village as a visual metaphor for the Ten Oxherding Pictures.

Searching for the Ox: Ten Images of the Zen Path

The Ten Oxherding Pictures trace a Zen path from restlessness and searching through discipline and direct insight to emptiness and return among people. What do we know about Kuoan's series, and why does the final image end in the marketplace?

Read article
A sleeping person in a night room beneath glowing patterns of brain activity and dream imagery, illustrating that the mind remains active during sleep.

Sleep: What Happens to the Mind While We Sleep?

Sleep is not the brain switching off. How consciousness, dreaming, memory, attention, and emotional regulation change across non-REM and REM—and why chronic sleep restriction can feel more adapted than performance actually is.

Read article
Text-free conceptual view of causal influences, human decision-making, and multiple possible paths: an incoming causal chain enters an agent-level decision process from which structured and indeterminate possibilities branch.

Free Will and Determinism: Could We Have Chosen Otherwise?

Do our brains decide before we do, does randomness rescue freedom, and what does “could have chosen otherwise” actually mean? A guide to determinism, compatibilism, Libet-style experiments, and practical self-government without premature conclusions.

Read article
A conceptual depiction of a focused woman in profile; a stream of light from the eye and neural networks passes through a narrow luminous opening toward a landscape, representing the selection and direction of attention.

Attention: The Gateway of Conscious Experience

Attention is not the same as consciousness. This article examines how competing information is prioritised, why obvious events can go unnoticed, what redirects attention and what evidence says about training it.

Read article